The Basilica of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary in Petrovče – a spiritual, artistic, and historical landmark of the Savinja Valley

The Basilica of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary in Petrovče is one of the most significant sacred buildings in central Slovenia. It stands in the immediate vicinity of Žalec, on a gentle rise above the village of Petrovče, offering views toward the Savinja Valley and the foothills of the Dobrovlje plateau. Its location is far from accidental – the church lies at the crossroads of former pilgrimage routes and has served as a spiritual center for the wider region for centuries.

Geographical Setting

Petrovče is situated in the central part of the Savinja Valley, along the important route between Celje and Žalec. The church is positioned slightly above the plain, giving it a strong visual presence in the landscape. Because of its elevated location, it is visible from afar and functions as a landmark. The surrounding area is a mosaic of fields, vineyards, and settlements, forming a harmonious backdrop for the imposing Baroque architecture.

Historical Development

The present church stands on the site of an earlier Gothic church from the late 14th century, built by the Counts of Celje, the most influential noble family in medieval Slovenia. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Gothic structure was extensively rebuilt in the Baroque style, which gave the church its current monumental form and rich interior decoration.

The 18th century marked the church’s greatest artistic flourishing. In 1760, Anton Lerchinger painted the ceiling of the presbytery, depicting the Assumption of Mary, the four Evangelists, and the Church Fathers – a composition that emphasizes the theological depth and pilgrimage character of the sanctuary.

In 1875, Jakob Brollo decorated the main nave and side chapels, giving the church a unified artistic expression. A particularly valuable feature is the Plainer Altar in the third chapel on the left, dedicated to St. John Nepomuk. It is considered the oldest wooden Renaissance altar in Slovenia, making the church a key monument of Slovenian artistic heritage.

Why the Status of a Basilica?

In 1984, Pope John Paul II elevated the church to the rank of minor basilica. This honorary title is one of the highest distinctions a church outside Rome can receive. It is granted to exceptional sanctuaries based on:

  • historical significance,

  • artistic value,

  • spiritual influence on the wider community,

  • pilgrimage tradition.

Petrovče has long been an important pilgrimage destination dedicated to the Visitation of Mary. For centuries, believers have sought comfort, intercession, and hope here, creating a strong spiritual tradition. The elevation to basilica status acknowledges this enduring faith, cultural heritage, and the church’s role in the life of the Savinja Valley.

Artistic and Spiritual Treasure

The grand Baroque main altar from the 18th century, the rich frescoes, the Renaissance wooden altar, and the harmonious architecture create an interior that captivates visitors with its warmth, light, and symbolism. Today, the church serves as:

  • a place of worship,

  • a pilgrimage center,

  • an artistic monument,

  • a cultural focal point for the local community.